Inspired by the athletes themselves, their athleticism, and the spirit of competitive sport, pharmacists have
become key players as athlete support personnel (ASP). As ASP, pharmacists support appropriate medication
selection and provision of medicines management in the healthcare of athletes and pharmacy operations of
sporting events. Increasingly recognised within the world of sports as a valuable expertise, the practice is
known as “sports pharmacy”. The specialty of sports pharmacy is no longer a niche area but is one gaining
traction as a recognised specialty on a global scale. Sports pharmacists advocate the health of recreational or
competitive athletes in many settings and have been integral to the anti-doping movement. Pharmacists, as
the most accessible healthcare provider, and often a first point of contact in the self-care continuum, have a
unique and important role in providing accurate medicines-related information to athletes and the athlete
support team to avoid inadvertent doping and adverse drug events, and support and review appropriate
prescribing where applicable. This requires awareness of sports science, anti-doping rules and regulations,
and physiopharmacology. Initial training through undergraduate studies and advanced training through
continuing professional development in these areas facilitate pharmacist competency to function as ASP.
Sports pharmacy practice and education: A global overview
